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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 89-R-99026-SCT
IN RE: AUTHORIZATION OF COURT ANNEXED MEDIATION IN CHANCERY, CIRCUIT AND
COUNTY COURTS
ORDER
This matter has come before the Court, en banc, on Petition of The Mississippi
Bar for Amendment of Order Authorizing Pilot Mediation Program, which proposes
that a new program be instituted replacing the existing pilot program. The Court
having considered the petition finds that it should be granted, with certain
adjustments, and that the adoption of a program for Court Annexed Mediation as
set out herein will promote the fair and efficient administration of justice
within this state.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the existing pilot program, adopted by order of
Court entered June 20, 1996 and thereafter amended and extended, shall expire by
its terms on December 31, 1998.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Court does adopt and promulgate the plan for
Court Annexed Mediation set forth in Exhibit "A" hereto, entitled Court Annexed
Mediation Rules for Civil Litigation.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, unless further extended by Order of this Court, such
plan and the Rules hereby adopted shall expire by their terms on December 31,
2000.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of this Court shall spread this Order upon
the minutes of the Court and shall forward a true certified copy hereof to West
Publishing Company for publication as promptly as reasonably possible in the
advance sheets of the Southern Reporter, Second Series and in the Mississippi
Rules of Court.
SO ORDERED, this, the 2nd day of October, 1998.
____
WILLIAM L. WALLER, JR.
JUSTICE FOR THE COURT
MCRAE, J. WOULD DENY THE PETITION
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 89-R-90026-SCT
IN RE: AUTHORIZATION OF COURT ANNEXED MEDIATION IN CHANCERY, CIRCUIT AND
COUNTY COURTS
ORDER
This matter is before the Court, en banc, on Submission of The Mississippi Bar
Pursuant to Rule X.D. of Court Annexed Mediation Rules for Civil Litigation
seeking the establishment of qualifications for inclusion on a list of mediators.
Such submission is supplemented by letter of Harold D. Miller, Jr., to the Chief
Justice which contained the proposed qualifications as recommended by the Court
Annexed Mediation Committee which would, at present, limit those to be included
on the list to members of The Mississippi Bar in good standing and who have
completed mediation training of at least 14-16 hours at one training session
administered by a training organization approved by the Court Annexed Mediation
Committee. Having considered the proposal, the Court finds that the adoption of
such qualifications is desirable and in the interest of the fair and efficient
administration of justice.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the following qualifications are hereby established
for inclusion on the list of mediators referenced in Rule X.D. of Court Annexed
Mediation Rules for Civil Litigation.
A person desiring to be enrolled on the list of mediators must be a member of
The Mississippi Bar in good standing who has completed mediation training of at
least 2 days of 14-16 hours at one training session administered by a training
organization approved by the Court Annexed Mediation Committee.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of this Court shall spread this Order upon
the minutes of the Court and shall submit a true, certified copy hereof to West
Publishing Company for publication in the Southern Reporter (Mississippi
Edition) and The Mississippi Rules of Court.
SO ORDERED, this, the 22nd day of March, 1999.
___________ EDWIN LLOYD PITTMAN,
PRESIDING JUSTICE,
FOR THE COURT
MCRAE, J., NOT PARTICIPATING
EXHIBIT "A"
COURT ANNEXED MEDIATION RULES
FOR CIVIL LITIGATION
These Rules shall govern the referral of cases by the Circuit, Chancery and
County Courts of this state to mediation.
I. POLICY
It shall be the policy of the Courts of the State of Mississippi (1) to
encourage the peaceable resolution of disputes and early settlement of pending
litigation by voluntary action of the parties, and (2) to identify cases
appropriate for referral to mediation pursuant to the guidelines set out in
these rules.
II. CASES APPROPRIATE FOR REFERRAL TO MEDIATION
All Civil cases shall be considered appropriate for referral to mediation in the
discretion of the Court, giving consideration to such facts as the subject
matter of the case, the amount in controversy, the complexity of the case, the
number of parties, the interest of the parties in pursuing mediation, the
availability of mediation, and the likelihood of settlement by mediation.
III. REFERRAL OF CIVIL CASES
Civil Cases may be referred to mediation in the following manner:
A. Any Circuit, Chancery and County Court in this state may, either on its own
motion or on the motion of any party, determine that a case is appropriate for
mediation. A Court may not order a case to mediation more than one time.
B. If the Court on its own motion determines that a pending dispute is
appropriate for referral to mediation, the Court shall enter its order which
shall direct the Clerk or Court Administrator to notify the parties to complete
a mediation as set forth in this rule within a time period as the Court may
specify. Any party, within 10 days of the date of entry of the Court??s order,
may file written objection to the referral order and request a hearing by the
court.
C. Any party may apply to the Courts of this state for referral of a case to
mediation by motion upon giving notice to all other parties. A hearing may be
conducted on the motion at which the Court shall make a determination as to
whether mediation is appropriate and if the case is referred shall enter its
appropriate order.
D. Upon the Court entering its final order referring a case to mediation all
objections having been heard by the court, the parties shall have a period of 20
days from the date of entry of the court??s final order to schedule the mediation.
If the parties are unable to agree on a convenient date and mediator, the clerk
or administrator of the Court shall assign a date, time, location and mediator
to conduct the mediation procedure, which assignment will be binding on the
parties upon their being notified by the clerk or Court administrator of the
court. Any objections any party may have with regard to the date, time or
location assigned for the mediation or the selection of the mediator shall be
filed with the Court in writing within 10 days of entry of the notice of the
Clerk or Court Administrator.
IV. AUTHORITY TO SETTLE
The attorneys for all parties must appear at the mediation unless otherwise
ordered by the Court. Each party including a person with authority to settle the
case on the party??s behalf shall be present during the mediation unless
otherwise ordered by the Court.
V. MEDIATION
A. Mediation is a forum in which an impartial person, the mediator, facilitates
communications between parties to promote reconciliation, settlement or
understanding among them.
B. A mediator may not impose his or her own judgment on the issues for that of
the parties.
VI. SANCTIONS
If a party or a party??s attorney fails to obey an order made pursuant to this
rule, fails to appear at the scheduled mediation, or fails to participate, the
other party shall report such circumstances to the court. The Court may make
such orders with regard thereto as are just within the discretion of the court,
including requiring the party, or the attorney representing the party, or both,
to pay the reasonable expenses incurred because of any noncompliance with this
rule, including attorney??s and mediator??s fees; provided, however, the mediator
shall not be called as a witness or otherwise be required to give evidence at a
sanctions hearing.
VII. CONFIDENTIALITY OF COMMUNICATIONS IN MEDIATION
A. Except as provided by subsection C and D below, a communication relating to
the subject matter of any civil dispute made by a participant in a mediation is
confidential, is not subject to disclosure, and may not be used as evidence
against the participant in any judicial or administrative proceeding.
B. Mediation is confidential and no record shall be made. The participants or
the mediator may not be required to testify in any proceedings relating to
matters occurring during the mediation session, nor shall they be subject to
process requiring disclosure of confidential information or data relating to or
arising out of the matter in dispute.
C. Any oral communication or written material used in or made a part of a
mediation is admissible or discoverable independent of the mediation.
D. If this section conflicts with other legal requirements for disclosure of
communications or materials, the issue of confidentiality may be presented to
the Court having jurisdiction of the proceedings to determine, in camera,
whether the facts, circumstances and context of the communications or materials
sought to be disclosed warrant a protective order of the Court or whether the
communications or materials are subject to disclosure.
VIII. EFFECT OF WRITTEN SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
A. If the parties reach a settlement and execute a written agreement disposing
of the dispute or any part thereof, the agreement is enforceable in the same
manner as any other written contract.
B. The Court in its discretion may incorporate the terms of the agreement in the
court??s final order disposing of the case.
IX. COST OF MEDIATION
The fees and expenses of the mediation shall be established by agreement between
the mediator and the parties charged with those fees and expenses. Unless
otherwise agreed to by the parties or ordered by the court, the party seeking
mediation shall pay the fees and expenses of the mediation. When mediation is
ordered by the Court on its own motion, the Court shall allocate the fees and
expenses of the mediation, or such fees and expenses may be taxed as costs of
the litigation. The attorney??s fees of the parties shall not be included in the
fees and expenses of mediation.
X. ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS CONCERNING MEDIATION
The following procedures will be utilized for the conduct of administrative
functions necessary to make mediators available as needed for the referral of
cases.
A. The Mississippi Supreme Court assisted by The Mississippi Bar will establish
qualifications for inclusion on a list of mediators and prepare such list. The
list shall be distributed to all Circuit, County, and Chancery Court Clerks. The
Mississippi Bar staff will provide administrative assistance. An administration
fee for inclusion on the list may be established and charged to the approved
mediators. Courts and parties are encouraged, but not required, to select
mediators from this list.
B. Administration will be conducted through a committee designated the Court Annexed Mediation Committee which will be composed of members appointed by the Supreme Court.
The number of members shall be at the discretion of the Court. Three members shall be nominated by The Mississippi Bar.
The members will serve one year terms, expiring on December 31 of each year.
C. The Court Annexed Mediation Committee, with the advice of the Supreme Court,
shall determine, on at least a semi-annual basis, whether there is an adequate
number of qualified mediators to meet the demands of this Plan. If there is a
determination that there is a need for training of additional mediators, The
Mississippi Bar shall train or provide training to persons to serve as mediators.
Persons receiving training elsewhere may qualify for inclusion on the list if
said training meets the qualifications established by the Mississippi Supreme
Court.
D. Within 60 days following the adoption of this plan, The Mississippi Bar shall
submit to the Supreme Court proposed qualifications for mediators and
administrative procedures for the implementation of the plan. Within 60 days
following the appointment of members of the Annexed Mediation Committee, the
committee will report to the Supreme Court the names, addresses and
qualifications of mediators, and will update the list from time to time as
needed.
XI. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN
The mediation plan shall become effective upon adoption by the Supreme Court of
the qualifications for mediators and administrative procedures identified in
Part X above.
XII. TERMINATION OF EXISTING PILOT MEDIATION PROGRAM
The pilot mediation program adopted by the Supreme Court on June 20, 1996 by
order dated June 12, 1996 will terminate on its existing expiration date or upon
the effective date of the plan herein adopted, whichever is the earlier.
XIII. SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN
Unless extended by order of the Supreme Court, this plan will expire on December
31, 2000. The plan may be suspended or terminated by the Supreme Court upon a
determination by the Court that there is an inadequate number of qualified
mediators available to meet the demand without undue delay in the disposition of
cases, or for such other reason as the Court may deem appropriate.
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